Vocabulary for Intermediate ESL Learners Set 2

Vocabulary Words

1. Assume
   Definition: To suppose something is true without proof.
   Examples:
   • She assumed he would arrive on time, even though she hadn’t confirmed.
   • They assumed the store was open without checking the sign.
2. Clarify
   Definition: To make something clear or easier to understand.
   Examples:
   • The teacher clarified the confusing instructions for the assignment.
   • He asked her to clarify what she meant by her comment.
3. Conclude
   Definition: To arrive at a decision or judgment after considering the facts.
   Examples:
   • After the experiment, the scientist concluded that the hypothesis was correct.
   • We concluded our meeting with a summary of the key points.
4. Discuss
   Definition: To talk about something with others, often to exchange ideas.
   Examples:
   • The students discussed the book in small groups.
   • They discussed the pros and cons before making a decision.
5. Emphasize
   Definition: To give special importance or attention to something.
   Examples:
   • The coach emphasized the need for teamwork.
   • The article emphasized the benefits of a healthy diet.
6. Examine
   Definition: To inspect or study something carefully.
   Examples:
   • The doctor examined the patient to determine the cause of the pain.
   • We examined the evidence before forming an opinion.
7. Illustrate
   Definition: To explain or make something clear by using examples, pictures, or diagrams.
   Examples:
   • The teacher used a diagram to illustrate the water cycle.
   • He illustrated his point with several real-life examples.
8. Justify
   Definition: To show or prove that something is right or reasonable.
   Examples:
   • She justified her decision by presenting clear evidence.
   • The manager had to justify the extra expense to the board.
9. Outline
   Definition: To give a summary of the main points or features.
   Examples:
   • The professor asked us to outline the key arguments of the essay.
   • He outlined his plans for the new project during the meeting.
10. Reflect
    Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something.
    Examples:
    • After the lesson, she took a moment to reflect on what she had learned.
    • He reflected on his actions and decided to make a change.