TOEFL Reading Practice #4
Instruction: Read the passage below carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Passage: The Rise of Cancer Among Youths
Cancer, traditionally associated with older adults, is increasingly being diagnosed in younger populations. Recent studies indicate a troubling rise in cancer cases among youths aged 15 to 39, often referred to as adolescents and young adults (AYAs). While cancer in this age group accounts for a smaller percentage of overall cases, the unique challenges faced by AYAs have prompted researchers to investigate potential causes and solutions.
One factor contributing to this rise is lifestyle-related behaviors. High consumption of processed foods, physical inactivity, and increased exposure to harmful chemicals are believed to play significant roles. Additionally, advances in medical diagnostics have led to earlier detection, which partly explains the apparent increase in cases. However, genetic predispositions and environmental factors also remain important areas of study.
The psychological impact of cancer on youths is profound. Unlike older adults, AYAs are at a stage of life marked by educational, professional, and personal development. A cancer diagnosis during these formative years can disrupt academic pursuits, delay career plans, and strain relationships. Furthermore, the stigma surrounding cancer can lead to feelings of isolation and anxiety, complicating emotional recovery.
Fortunately, there have been significant advances in treatments for AYAs. Immunotherapy, a groundbreaking approach, has shown remarkable promise in targeting specific cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. Similarly, genetic testing has enabled more personalized treatment plans, improving survival rates and quality of life for young patients.
Looking ahead, addressing the rise of cancer among youths will require a multifaceted approach. Public health campaigns focused on prevention, increased access to mental health resources, and continued research into innovative treatments are essential. By prioritizing the unique needs of this age group, society can take meaningful steps to reduce the burden of cancer among youths.
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
2. What does the term “AYAs” refer to in the passage?
3. According to the passage, what is one possible reason for the rise in cancer cases among youths?
4. What does the word “profound” in paragraph 3 most nearly mean?
5. What is an advantage of immunotherapy mentioned in the passage?
6. Which of the following best describes the psychological impact of cancer on youths?
7. Which solution does the passage suggest for addressing cancer among youths?
8. What is the overall tone of the passage?
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