Environment and Climate Vocabulary

Environment and Climate

• sustainability
Definition: The ability to maintain or support an activity or process over the long term.
Example: Sustainability is crucial for preserving the environment.
• pollution
Definition: The presence of harmful substances in the environment.
Example: The government is taking steps to reduce air pollution.
• biodiversity
Definition: The variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat.
Example: Protecting biodiversity is essential for ecological balance.
• ecosystem
Definition: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
Example: The rainforest is home to a delicate ecosystem.
• conservation
Definition: The act of preserving, guarding, or protecting; wise use.
Example: Conservation efforts are helping to save endangered species.
• deforestation
Definition: The clearing of trees, transforming a forest into cleared land.
Example: Deforestation contributes to climate change.
• climate
Definition: The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
Example: The region has a warm and humid climate.
• emission
Definition: The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.
Example: Carbon emissions are a major contributor to global warming.
• habitat
Definition: The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.
Example: Urbanization is destroying animal habitats.
• disaster
Definition: A sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage.
Example: The earthquake was a devastating disaster.