U.S. College Admissions Glossary
This glossary explains key terms commonly used in U.S. college admissions to help international students better understand the process.
GPA (Grade Point Average)
A numerical representation of a student’s academic performance, usually on a scale of 0 to 4.0. Higher GPAs indicate better academic achievement.
SAT
A standardized test widely used for college admissions in the U.S. It assesses mathematical, reading, and writing skills.
ACT
Another standardized test for college admissions, covering English, math, reading, and science reasoning.
FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid)
A form used by students in the U.S. to apply for financial aid, including grants, loans, and work-study programs.
Early Decision (ED)
An application option that is binding, meaning students must attend the college if accepted. ED often has earlier deadlines.
Early Action (EA)
A non-binding application option that allows students to apply early and receive decisions sooner without committing to the college.
Common App
A platform that allows students to apply to multiple colleges with a single application.
CSS Profile
An online application used by some colleges to determine a student’s eligibility for non-federal financial aid.
Recommendation Letter
A letter written by a teacher, counselor, or mentor that highlights a student’s strengths, achievements, and potential.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
An English language proficiency test required for non-native speakers applying to U.S. colleges.
Rolling Admissions
A process where colleges accept applications throughout a set time frame and notify students as decisions are made.
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