Part 1: Vocabulary
1. The artist’s latest work is a ______ blend of traditional techniques and modern themes.
2. The politician’s speech was so ______ that it alienated even her most loyal supporters.
3. His refusal to compromise demonstrated a ______ commitment to his principles.
4. The professor’s lectures are known for their ______, often leaving students both informed and inspired.
5. The novel’s ______ ending left readers debating its meaning for weeks.
Part 2: Grammar and Written Expressions
6. Neither the manager nor the employees _______ willing to accept the proposed budget cuts.
7. By the time the conference begins, the organizers _______ all the logistical details.
8. The team’s success in the competition _______ largely on their innovative design.
9. Only after submitting the application _______ that several documents were missing.
Part 3: Reading Comprehension
Passage:
Urban farming has emerged as a sustainable solution to food insecurity in densely populated cities. By converting rooftops, vacant lots, and even vertical spaces into productive gardens, urban agriculture reduces the distance food travels from farm to table, lowering carbon emissions. Additionally, it fosters community engagement and provides fresh produce in areas where access to healthy food is limited.
However, urban farming is not without obstacles. Limited space, soil contamination, and high startup costs pose significant barriers. Advocates suggest that government subsidies and public-private partnerships could help overcome these challenges, making urban farming a viable long-term strategy for cities worldwide.
10. What is the main idea of the passage?
11. According to the passage, how does urban farming benefit cities?
12. What is one challenge to urban farming mentioned in the passage?
13. What solution does the passage propose for the challenges of urban farming?
Part 4: Listening Comprehension
Instructions: Imagine you are listening to a lecture. Read the following transcript as if it were spoken, then answer the questions below.
Transcript: “Today, we’ll discuss renewable energy sources. Solar power, for instance, harnesses sunlight using panels to generate electricity. It’s abundant and clean, but the technology requires significant investment, and its efficiency depends on weather conditions. Wind power, on the other hand, uses turbines to convert wind into energy. It’s cost-effective in windy regions, but it can disrupt local wildlife. Both sources are crucial for reducing fossil fuel dependency, yet their implementation demands careful planning.”
14. What is the main topic of the lecture?
15. According to the lecture, what is a disadvantage of wind power?
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